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Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 2:43 am
by plumgas
not sure in any of you guys care but for my fellow aussie's hope you had a nice day!
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 8:42 am
by dcat151
I saw that on my calendar today. Happy Australia Day to all!
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 1:57 pm
by Bafitis
Happy Days...
Forgive my Ignorance... What exactly is "Australia Day"???
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 4:21 pm
by Cubase
Australia's own July 4.... but not celebrating independence, rather the foundation of this county when the first fleet landed in 1788.
-Cub. =o)
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 4:54 pm
by Fred Buer
...Fleet?
-Fred
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 6:27 pm
by plumgas
yes fred fleet....
On 13 May 1787, a fleet of 11 ships, which came to be known as the First Fleet, was sent by the British Admiralty from England to Australia. Under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet sought to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay on the coast of New South Wales, which had been explored and claimed by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770. The settlement was seen as necessary because of the loss of the Thirteen colonies in North America.[4] The Fleet arrived between 18 and 20 January 1788, but it was immediately apparent that Botany Bay was unsuitable.
On 21 January, Phillip and a few officers travelled to Port Jackson, 12 kilometres to the north, to see if it would be a better location for a settlement. They stayed there until 23 January; Phillip named the site of their landing Sydney Cove, after the Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. They also had some contact with the local aborigines.
They returned to Botany Bay on the evening of 23 January, when Phillip gave orders to move the fleet to Sydney Cove the next morning, 24 January. That day, there was a huge gale blowing, making it impossible to leave Botany Bay, so they decided to wait till the next day, 25 January. However, during 24 January, they spotted the ships Astrolabe and Boussole, flying the French flag, at the entrance to Botany Bay; they were having as much trouble getting into the bay as the First Fleet was having getting out.
On 25 January, the gale was still blowing; the fleet tried to leave Botany Bay, but only the HMS Supply made it out, carrying Arthur Phillip, Philip Gidley King, some marines and about 40 convicts; they anchored in Sydney Cove in the afternoon.
On 26 January, early in the morning, Phillip along with a few dozen marines, officers and oarsmen, rowed ashore and took possession of the land in the name of King George III. The remainder of the ship's company and the convicts watched from on board the Supply.
Meanwhile, back at Botany Bay, Captain John Hunter of the HMS Sirius made contact with the French ships, and he and the commander, Captain de Clonard, exchanged greetings. Clonard advised Hunter that the fleet commander was Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse. The Sirius successfully cleared Botany Bay, but the other ships were in great difficulty. The Charlotte was blown dangerously close to rocks; the Friendship and the Prince of Wales became entangled, both ship losing booms or sails; the Charlotte and the Friendship actually collided; and the Lady Penrhyn nearly ran aground. Despite these difficulties, all the remaining ships finally managed to clear Botany Bay and sail to Sydney Cove on 26 January. The last ship anchored there at about 3 pm.
Note that the formal establishment of the Colony of New South Wales did not occur on 26 January, as is commonly assumed. That did not occur until 7 February 1788, when the formal proclamation of the colony and of Arthur Phillip's governorship were read out. The vesting of all land in the reigning monarch George III also dates from 7 February 1788.
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 26, 2012 • 9:48 pm
by Bafitis
Sounds pretty kewl...
We celebrate Columbus' Birthday since he is considered the pioneer that caused the movement of settlers, but there is no way to determine when America was truly discovered since the Indians had been here for 100s if not thousands of years already and no one knows exactly when the Vikings discovered but choose to disregard our lands... So we're stuck with simply celebrating our Thanksgiving and 4th of July... Along with any other holiday the federal government thinks it can get away with... lol
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 27, 2012 • 7:14 pm
by lestat666
What a great history lesson.
It is thought that the indians came over from asia, most likely the area of mongolia, during the ice age when the bering straight was frozen approximately 12 000 years ago.
Re: Happy Australia Day
Posted: January 27, 2012 • 8:56 pm
by Bafitis
Yeah I know, when the Land Bridge was above water... But if you don't have a Calendar Date on that we can't celebrate it... lol